How do the wetlands benefit the ecosystem?

Some areas in the country experience  a lot of heavy rainfall. This could lead to floods. Wetlands that are converted through drainage systems help in terms of flood control . The water is distributed to different channels where the water will be used in many different ways.

Wetlands have considerable value as filters for water.  When water enters a wetland, it moves around wetland plants.  The dirt in the in the water settles down on the ground surface.  Plant roots and micro organisms on plant stems and in the soil absorb the excess nutrients. All this improves the water quality, making it healthier for the surrounding community to drink the water once it has been boiled.

Many wetland systems possess bio filters, hydro-phytes and organisms that have the capacity to remove toxic substances that have some pesticides, industrial discharges and mining activities.  This happens through most parts of the plant including stems and leaves.  The filter purify the water making the wetland a good and clean environment for plants and animals.

Wetland vegetation reduces erosion along lakes and stream banks by reducing forces associated with wave action.

Wetlands provide ideal locations for classroom ecological studies and a focus for art.

Wetland vegetation reduces erosion along lakes and stream banks by reducing forces associated with wave action. Fresh water marsh help clean water.

Different species of mammals, plants, insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds and fish rely on wetlands for food or shelter.  Threatened and endangered species use or inhabit wetlands at some point in their life.  Some species must be in a wetland in order to reproduce.